Yellow-legged Gull

The Yellow-legged Gull breeds across the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions, along Atlantic coasts of western Europe and north-west Africa, and on Atlantic islands including the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands. Its breeding range also extends inland into central Europe. Populations vary from largely resident to partially migratory, with some birds dispersing widely after breeding.

Present throughout the year, breeding mainly on offshore islands and coastal cliffs. Filfla supports the largest colony, with St Paul's Islands another important breeding site. Local birds are joined by visitors from elsewhere in the Mediterranean. Colour-ring sightings at Salina Nature Reserve and tracking projects help clarify origins and seasonal movements.

An adaptable colonial gull using coastal habitats and human-associated feeding areas. Birds gather at fish farms and the Magħtab landfill, and move between colonies, feeding areas and roosts. Artificial food sources can influence where birds concentrate.

Globally classified as Least Concern. Disturbance at accessible breeding colonies remains a local concern. Changes in waste management, aquaculture and fisheries may affect food availability and movements, while predation on other seabirds is relevant to the management of shared breeding sites.